Standard test vector
CRC implementations are commonly verified with the ASCII input 123456789.
- Input format
- ASCII
- Input
- 123456789
- Expected CRC
- 0xEA82
- Residue
- 0x66C5
Result is calculated from the current input. Check is the published verification value for the standard input 123456789. Click another algorithm to view its detail page.
Result
0xBB3D
Check
0xBB3D
Result
0xEA82
Check
0xEA82
Result
0xC2B7
Check
0xC2B7
Result
0x906E
Check
0x906E
Result
0x44C2
Check
0x44C2
/*
* Model: CRC-16 / DNP (16-bit)
* Poly: 0x3D65, Init: 0x0000, XorOut: 0xFFFF
* CRC Table C Source Code & Lookup Table Generator
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
const uint16_t crc_table[256] = {
0x0000, 0x365E, 0x6CBC, 0x5AE2, 0xD978, 0xEF26, 0xB5C4, 0x839A,
0xFF89, 0xC9D7, 0x9335, 0xA56B, 0x26F1, 0x10AF, 0x4A4D, 0x7C13,
0xB26B, 0x8435, 0xDED7, 0xE889, 0x6B13, 0x5D4D, 0x07AF, 0x31F1,
0x4DE2, 0x7BBC, 0x215E, 0x1700, 0x949A, 0xA2C4, 0xF826, 0xCE78,
0x29AF, 0x1FF1, 0x4513, 0x734D, 0xF0D7, 0xC689, 0x9C6B, 0xAA35,
0xD626, 0xE078, 0xBA9A, 0x8CC4, 0x0F5E, 0x3900, 0x63E2, 0x55BC,
0x9BC4, 0xAD9A, 0xF778, 0xC126, 0x42BC, 0x74E2, 0x2E00, 0x185E,
0x644D, 0x5213, 0x08F1, 0x3EAF, 0xBD35, 0x8B6B, 0xD189, 0xE7D7,
0x535E, 0x6500, 0x3FE2, 0x09BC, 0x8A26, 0xBC78, 0xE69A, 0xD0C4,
0xACD7, 0x9A89, 0xC06B, 0xF635, 0x75AF, 0x43F1, 0x1913, 0x2F4D,
0xE135, 0xD76B, 0x8D89, 0xBBD7, 0x384D, 0x0E13, 0x54F1, 0x62AF,
0x1EBC, 0x28E2, 0x7200, 0x445E, 0xC7C4, 0xF19A, 0xAB78, 0x9D26,
0x7AF1, 0x4CAF, 0x164D, 0x2013, 0xA389, 0x95D7, 0xCF35, 0xF96B,
0x8578, 0xB326, 0xE9C4, 0xDF9A, 0x5C00, 0x6A5E, 0x30BC, 0x06E2,
0xC89A, 0xFEC4, 0xA426, 0x9278, 0x11E2, 0x27BC, 0x7D5E, 0x4B00,
0x3713, 0x014D, 0x5BAF, 0x6DF1, 0xEE6B, 0xD835, 0x82D7, 0xB489,
0xA6BC, 0x90E2, 0xCA00, 0xFC5E, 0x7FC4, 0x499A, 0x1378, 0x2526,
0x5935, 0x6F6B, 0x3589, 0x03D7, 0x804D, 0xB613, 0xECF1, 0xDAAF,
0x14D7, 0x2289, 0x786B, 0x4E35, 0xCDAF, 0xFBF1, 0xA113, 0x974D,
0xEB5E, 0xDD00, 0x87E2, 0xB1BC, 0x3226, 0x0478, 0x5E9A, 0x68C4,
0x8F13, 0xB94D, 0xE3AF, 0xD5F1, 0x566B, 0x6035, 0x3AD7, 0x0C89,
0x709A, 0x46C4, 0x1C26, 0x2A78, 0xA9E2, 0x9FBC, 0xC55E, 0xF300,
0x3D78, 0x0B26, 0x51C4, 0x679A, 0xE400, 0xD25E, 0x88BC, 0xBEE2,
0xC2F1, 0xF4AF, 0xAE4D, 0x9813, 0x1B89, 0x2DD7, 0x7735, 0x416B,
0xF5E2, 0xC3BC, 0x995E, 0xAF00, 0x2C9A, 0x1AC4, 0x4026, 0x7678,
0x0A6B, 0x3C35, 0x66D7, 0x5089, 0xD313, 0xE54D, 0xBFAF, 0x89F1,
0x4789, 0x71D7, 0x2B35, 0x1D6B, 0x9EF1, 0xA8AF, 0xF24D, 0xC413,
0xB800, 0x8E5E, 0xD4BC, 0xE2E2, 0x6178, 0x5726, 0x0DC4, 0x3B9A,
0xDC4D, 0xEA13, 0xB0F1, 0x86AF, 0x0535, 0x336B, 0x6989, 0x5FD7,
0x23C4, 0x159A, 0x4F78, 0x7926, 0xFABC, 0xCCE2, 0x9600, 0xA05E,
0x6E26, 0x5878, 0x029A, 0x34C4, 0xB75E, 0x8100, 0xDBE2, 0xEDBC,
0x91AF, 0xA7F1, 0xFD13, 0xCB4D, 0x48D7, 0x7E89, 0x246B, 0x1235
};
uint16_t calculate_crc(const uint8_t *data, size_t length) {
uint16_t crc = 0x0000;
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
#if 1
uint8_t idx = (uint8_t)(crc ^ data[i]);
crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[idx];
#else
uint8_t idx = (uint8_t)((crc >> 8) ^ data[i]);
crc = (crc << 8) ^ crc_table[idx];
#endif
}
return crc ^ 0xFFFF;
}CRC-16/DNP is used by Distributed Network Protocol and related utility communication systems.
CRC-16/DNP is a 16-bit CRC model defined by polynomial 0x3D65, an initial register value of 0x0000, and final XOR 0xFFFF. It processes reflected input bytes and reports a reflected output.
Documented application context for this model includes DNP3, SCADA, Utility networks. The calculator above applies this exact parameter set to the current input; the published Check value below is instead the fixed verification result for ASCII 123456789.
CRC implementations are commonly verified with the ASCII input 123456789.
A model is identified by its complete parameter set, not its polynomial alone.
Continue with the main calculator, browse the algorithm catalog, compare models in the Algorithm Reference section, or generate a lookup table.
| Parameter | Value | Meaning | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Width | 16 bits | CRC register and result width | Read guide |
| Poly | 0x3D65 | Generator polynomial without the leading term | Read guide |
| Init | 0x0000 | Initial CRC register value | Read guide |
| RefIn | Yes | Reflect each input byte before processing | Read guide |
| RefOut | Yes | Reflect the register before XOR Out | Read guide |
| XorOut | 0xFFFF | Final value XORed with the CRC register | Read guide |
| Check | 0xEA82 | CRC of ASCII “123456789” | Read guide |
| Residue | 0x66C5 | Expected residue after appending a valid CRC | Read guide |
For the standard ASCII test input 123456789, the check value of CRC-16/DNP is 0xEA82.
CRC-16/DNP uses the 16-bit polynomial 0x3D65.
For CRC-16/DNP, RefIn is Yes and RefOut is Yes.
CRC-16/EN-13757 uses the same polynomial (0x3D65), which is the usual source of mix-ups — matching the polynomial alone does not reproduce CRC-16/DNP. The two models differ in input reflection and output reflection, so a port from one to the other needs those fields checked explicitly, not just the poly.